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composite proof

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  • Proof of Bertrand's postulate — In mathematics, Bertrand s postulate (actually a theorem) states that for each n ≥ 2 there is a prime p such that n < p < 2 n . It was first proven by Pafnuty Chebyshev, and a short but advanced proof was given by Srinivasa Ramanujan. The gist of …   Wikipedia

  • Turing's proof — First published in January 1937 with the title On Computable Numbers, With an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem , Turing s proof was the second proof of the assertion (Alonzo Church proof was first) that some questions are undecidable :… …   Wikipedia

  • Decisional composite residuosity assumption — The decisional composite residuosity assumption (DCRA) is a mathematical assumption used in cryptography. In particular, the assumption is used in the proof of the Paillier cryptosystem. Informally the DCRA states that given a composite n… …   Wikipedia

  • Airmail stamps of Denmark — Denmark issued ten definitive airmail stamps between 1925 and 1934 in two distinct series.[1] The 1st series, commonly called The Plow and Airplane was first issued in June 1925. These stamps were designed by Danish artist Axel Peder Jensen… …   Wikipedia

  • Sikorsky Aircraft — Infobox Company company name = Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation company vector company type = Manufacturer genre = foundation = 1925 founder = Igor Sikorsky location city = Stratford, Connecticut location country = USA location = origins = key… …   Wikipedia

  • Prime number — Prime redirects here. For other uses, see Prime (disambiguation). A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is… …   Wikipedia

  • Chain rule — For other uses, see Chain rule (disambiguation). Topics in Calculus Fundamental theorem Limits of functions Continuity Mean value theorem Differential calculus  Derivative Change of variables Implicit differentiation …   Wikipedia

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

  • Quadratic residue — In number theory, an integer q is called a quadratic residue modulo n if it is congruent to a perfect square modulo n; i.e., if there exists an integer x such that: Otherwise, q is called a quadratic nonresidue modulo n. Originally an abstract… …   Wikipedia

  • Mersenne prime — Named after Marin Mersenne Publication year 1536[1] Author of publication Regius, H. Number of known terms 47 Conjectured number of terms Infinite …   Wikipedia

  • P = NP problem — The relationship between the complexity classes P and NP is an unsolved question in theoretical computer science. It is considered to be the most important problem in the field – the Clay Mathematics Institute has offered a $1 million US prize… …   Wikipedia

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